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The National Trial Lawyers

How Foster Care Status Impacts Juvenile Court Proceedings

Law Office of Katie Walsh

Foster children accused of crimes in Orange County face unique challenges that biological families often do not encounter. Between caseworker involvement, placement instability, and conflicts between dependency and delinquency court systems, foster youth need dedicated representation from an Orange County juvenile defense lawyer who understands both child welfare and criminal defense.

At Katie Walsh Law, our team represents foster children in juvenile delinquency proceedings throughout Orange County. We understand how a dependency court history can affect criminal cases and fight to keep foster youth out of detention while protecting their rights.

How Does Foster Care Status Affect Juvenile Court Outcomes?

Foster children already have open dependency cases determining their placement. When they’re arrested, they enter the delinquency system, creating dual jurisdiction where two judges make decisions affecting the same child. Dependency courts focus on safety and permanency while delinquency courts focus on accountability, these goals sometimes conflict.

Probation officers consider home stability when deciding whether to detain minors after arrest. Foster children face bias, as officials may assume foster homes are less stable, making detention more likely. A skilled Orange County juvenile defense attorney can counter this by presenting evidence of stable foster placement, obtaining letters from foster parents willing to supervise, and demonstrating the child’s connection to school and community.

What Defense Strategies Work for Foster Youth in Juvenile Court?

Understanding the AWOL Factor

Foster youth who run from placements (AWOL) often get arrested for unrelated offenses while missing. Prosecutors use AWOL history to argue the minor is unmanageable. However, running from placement isn’t a crime, it’s a child welfare issue. We separate AWOL behavior from the charged offense.

Using Educational Records as Evidence

Foster children have higher rates of special education eligibility and learning disabilities. These educational records become critical when they show cognitive limitations affecting understanding of Miranda rights, impulse control issues from documented disabilities, trauma history explaining behavior, and need for therapeutic rather than punitive responses. We obtain complete educational records including IEPs, psychological evaluations, and academic assessments.

How Social Workers Affect Foster Youth Cases

Social workers attend juvenile court hearings for foster youth, but their goals may sometimes conflict with criminal defense strategies. While social workers focus primarily on permanency planning and the child’s welfare, they may support dispositions that advance dependency case goals but inadvertently harm delinquency outcomes. 

For example, a social worker might recommend residential treatment requiring the minor to admit the offense, but such an admission can seriously compromise the child’s defense at trial. Foster youth face the challenge of balancing these recommendations while protecting their legal rights. When conflicts arise, an experienced Orange County juvenile defense lawyer ensures the minor’s Fifth Amendment rights are upheld and coordinates legal strategy to defend against criminal charges without jeopardizing future placement or educational opportunities.

Talk to an Orange County Juvenile Defense Lawyer

Foster children deserve zealous advocacy that understands both child welfare and criminal defense systems. At Katie Walsh Law, we’ve represented Orange County foster youth in delinquency proceedings while coordinating with dependency courts and social services.

Call (714) 351-0178 or contact us online to speak with an Orange County juvenile defense attorney who will fight for your child across both court systems.

Client Reviews

I hired attorney Katie Walsh to help my son when he was found with a large amount of drugs on school campus. She got us through the Expulsion Hearing, and miraculously he can go back to school at the winter semester after he catches up with his classes. The...

AR- parent of minor client

I hired Katie Walsh to have my felony convictions expunged. She was able to expunge my record within 6 weeks of me giving her all the information. Even though technically I had a probation violation, and therefore the expungement was not automatic, she was...

AR, criminal client

My 16 year old son was charged with possession of Marijuana, HS 11357(b). I was very concerned about what would happen to him and how this would affect his future. I contacted Ms. Walsh and she assured me that everything would be Ok- and it was. The judge...

CT, parent of juvenile client

My child was charged with Felony Penal Code 597(a)- Animal Cruelty. After hiring Katie Walsh, she got the charges reduced to a misdemeanor, counseling, and 40 hours of chores at home. We come back in 6 months and the case will get completely dismissed and...

DH - Parent of Juvenile client

I hired Katie Walsh to represent my son on sexual abuse allegations- P.C. 288(a) and P.C. 288(b)- they were Strike Charges. After negotiating with the D.A., she got all the strike charges dismissed, and got my son released from custody with credit for time...

DR- mother of juvenile client

Katie Walsh was fantastic throughout this entire process! My 13 year old son was charged with two counts of lewd act on a minor, PC 288(a) and was in juvenile hall. After hiring Ms. Walsh, she GOT MY SON OUT OF JAIL and back home with us at the detention...

EG, parent of juvenile client

My 14 year old son was arrested at school for P.C. 311 (child pornography). My son had innocent and stupid nude pictures of himself and friends on his phone. Ms. Walsh was extremely easy to talk to, and made my son feel very comfortable during this process. As...

GK,TK, parents of juvenile client

Ms. Walsh was a life saver when I didn't know what was going on, or how to handle the situation. My young daughter was attacked at her middle school and was seriously injured. At a time when both the school and the police were giving us the run-around and not...

HA, mother of 13 year old Victim Rights client

I hired Katie Walsh to seal my juvenile record of PC 288(a) (lewd act on a minor), after my request had been denied by a Judge and by the Probation Department. After speaking with Probation, the DA and the Judge at a hearing, she was able to get my record...

JW, former juvenile client

I was charged with a Felony Conspiracy charge- PC 182. After hiring Ms. Walsh she got my charged reduced to a misdemeanor right away, and now I just have to do community service and in 6 months my entire case will be dismissed! I would recommend Ms. Walsh if...

KP, juvenile client

Ms. Walsh was like a breath of fresh air throughout this entire process. I was uncertain about the outcome, but she told me everything would be ok- and it was. She had my juvenile record sealed within 3 months of speaking with her. She was always available to...

LR, former juvenile client

Ms. Walsh got the judge to terminate my son's probation and seal his 2 juvenile cases (Penal Code 288(a) and Penal Code 242) even though he had violated my probation by picking up a new case. By getting his record sealed under penal code 786, it means his...

MB- mother of juvenile client

At a very difficult time in my life I contacted attorney Katie Walsh. I am a teacher and was being harassed/stalked by a parent at my school. I wanted a Restraining Order against this person. Ms. Walsh listened to me and made feel like I was her most...

MB, restraining order client

My son was charged with Lewd Conduct, P.C. 647 out of Downey, CA. After hiring Ms. Walsh, she spoke with the District Attorney, Probation, and the Judge. Even though the judge was not pleased with the offer, she was able to get my son Community Service and a...

MG, parent of minor

It is with sincere gratitude that I send this recommendation As a parent of a child that was arrested on a Felony Domestic Abuse charge and over 2000 miles away I had to rely on friend of a friends word that you would be able to help us. Those words couldn't...

MPF, mother of criminal client

I really liked having Ms. Walsh as my attorney. She visited me in Juvenile Hall. I was charged with four counts of Robbery (Penal Code 211). This was my 8th juvenile petition. Ms. Walsh got 2 of the robbery charges dismissed, and I only served 30 days in...

MU, juvenile client

I was arrested for a felony Domestic charge, PC 273.5(a). After I hired Katie Walsh, my entire case was dismissed. I never had to appear in court. I felt very comfortable with Ms. Walsh- she was easy to speak with, she was very accessible and easy to get a...

NF, criminal client

Katie was instrumental in helping me with a criminal matter as an advocate for me and my children when I was a named victim in a DV case. She patiently and expediently addressed all of my questions and was an invaluable source of information. She prepared me...

RG

My daughter was pulled over arrested for having a Fake ID. After hiring Ms. Walsh my daughter did not have to plead guilty- which would have affected her license status. She did community service, completed a legal awareness class, returned in 6 months and...

RS

My 14 year old daughter was involved in an assault and battery- PC 240/242, in Irvine. After hiring Katie Walsh the case was not referred to Court. My daughter was able to complete a class and the case will be dismissed entirely! Ms. Walsh was available to us...

SG, mother a juvenile client

My son was charged with possession of Child Pornography P.C. 311.11(a) - a charge I did not realize a child could be guilty of! As parents were beside ourselves when we found this out, and contacted Katie Walsh. She listened to us, guided us through the...

SH- mother of juvenile client

From San Diego I contacted Ms. Walsh about sealing my juvenile record in Orange County regarding a Petty Theft charge. She was always very responsive to any of my questions, and consistently kept me updated. Even though probation said this would take...

XL, juvenile client

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