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When School Fights Lead to Assault Charges: Protecting Your Teen’s Rights

Nothing prepares you for the call that your child was in a fight and police are involved. What used to end with detention now frequently becomes a criminal case in Orange County. At the Law Office of Katie Walsh, we defend more school-fight assault cases than almost any other charge, most involving good students with no prior record.
The best news after 20+ years focusing exclusively on juvenile defense: Orange County Juvenile Court still prioritizes rehabilitation. When our Orange County juvenile defense lawyer gets involved quickly, most cases resolve with no juvenile record at all.
Why Orange County Schools Now Involve Police in Student Fights
Post-COVID, Orange County schools report significantly more physical altercations. Many districts have school resource officers and zero-tolerance policies. Even mutual shoving matches or single-punch incidents now result in police reports and DA referrals.
Great bodily injury requires significant physical harm like broken bones, concussions requiring hospitalization, or injuries needing surgery. Minor cuts or bruises don’t meet this standard under California law.
Common Juvenile Assault Charges Filed After School Fights in California
School fights result in several different charges depending on what happened. Here are the most common ones we defend:
- Simple Assault (PC 240): An attempt to injure someone (no contact required)
- Battery (PC 242): Any harmful touching like pushing or punching
- Assault with a Deadly Weapon (PC 245(a)(1)): Using backpacks, chairs, or cell phones in ways capable of causing serious injury
- Battery on School Employee (PC 243.6): Enhanced penalties when staff members are involved
For 16 and 17-year-olds, certain felonies can count as strikes that follow them into adult court. These charges carry serious long-term consequences if not handled properly.
Defenses That Work Against Juvenile Assault Charges in Orange County
We use several proven strategies depending on what actually happened. Every case is different, but these defenses frequently result in dismissals or reduced charges:
- Self-defense or defense of others: California law allows reasonable force to protect yourself or someone else from imminent harm
- Mutual combat: When both students willingly fought, prosecutors often decline filing or we negotiate dismissals
- False or exaggerated accusations: School fights are chaotic and witnesses protect friends; we obtain every video to show what really happened
- Lack of intent or accident: Horseplay gone wrong or accidental contact doesn’t constitute criminal battery
Video evidence frequently tells a completely different story than police reports. We obtain hallway cameras, cell phone footage, and social media posts that support your child’s account.
What to Expect at Orange County Juvenile Court for School Fight Cases
All cases are heard at Lamoreaux Justice Center. An experienced juvenile judge decides cases, no jury. The judge uses the “beyond reasonable doubt” standard but heavily considers rehabilitation potential.
For first-time offenders with no serious injury, we typically obtain informal diversion under Welfare & Institutions Code § 654.2, counseling, apology letters, community service, then full dismissal. Deferred Entry of Judgment programs last 6-18 months, after which cases get dismissed and sealed.
Speak with an Orange County Juvenile Defense Attorney for School Fight Charges
Do not let your child give statements to police or school administrators without an Orange County juvenile defense lawyer attorney present. Contact us the same day charges are filed.
We offer free consultations and review police reports, videos, and witness statements at no charge. Attorney Katie Walsh has successfully defended hundreds of school-fight cases throughout Orange County. Call the Law Office of Katie Walsh at (714) 351-0178 or contact us online. We answer 24/7 because we know how fast these cases move.






