The words low, moderate or high risk in a probation report are not a verdict. A probation officer scores the assessment, and the number shapes a recommendation rather than the court’s decision. Here is what gets scored, where it matters, and how the inputs can be challenged.
Continue reading ›Orange County Juvenile Defense Blog
- Fentanyl Charges for Minors in Orange County: What Parents Must Know in 2026
- What Is a 602 Petition in California and What Happens Next?
- When a Victim Refuses to Cooperate in an Orange County Juvenile Case
- How California’s Raised Age of Juvenile Court Jurisdiction Affects Your Teen’s Case
- What Orange County Parents Should Know About Plea Agreements in Juvenile Court
A juvenile adjudication is not a criminal conviction, but for firearms it can carry a prohibition lasting until age 30. AB 383 took effect in January 2026 and added relinquishment deadlines and enforcement. Here is what that means for a case still open and for firearms already in the home.
Continue reading ›Police can use a teenager’s cell phone location data in California, but how it was obtained decides which rules applied. Here are the three routes investigators use, what the geofence warrant ruling changed, and why location records alone do not prove your teen was there.
Continue reading ›Sealing directs government agencies to treat a case as if it never happened, but private background check companies don’t always refresh their databases. Here’s how a sealed case can still surface.
Continue reading ›A chatbot log existing on a server isn’t the same as a court allowing it as evidence. Here’s what has to happen before AI chat messages can be used against your teen.
Continue reading ›A subpoena can reach basic account records, but the content of your teen’s messages and device data generally requires a warrant. Here’s the difference.
Continue reading ›AB 1831 closed the argument that an AI-altered image isn’t a real photo. Here’s how a nudify app can expose an Orange County teen to felony charges.
Continue reading ›California’s youth interrogation law gives minors a non-waivable right to speak with a lawyer before custodial questioning. Here’s what that means for your family.
Continue reading ›A flagged post isn’t a crime, but it can become a police matter fast. Here’s how AI threat-detection flags move from school review to arrest.
Continue reading ›AB 3216 controls when students can use their phones, not whether a school can search one. Here’s the legal standard schools have to meet first.
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